Moving to the USA Guide
Whether you are a returning citizen or a resident of another country, this Guide outlines actions that you can take prior to leaving your host or home country to prepare for the challenge of moving to the U.S. including a description of the Customs Regulations.
Bureau of Consular Affairs provides passport and visa information, travel publications and consular information sheets.
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ATM Locator for Visa, Visa Electron, Plus, MasterCard, Maestro and Cirrus.
Expat Exchange is the first online community exclusively for expatriates - employees, spouses and children. Enables you to access a wealth of expat-related information and interact with others living overseas to share your unique international experiences.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control lists vaccinations required for travel to various geographical areas.
World Fact Book is a CIA publication placing very detailed facts about the world are at your finger tips. Also provides maps and other free international information.
World Trade Centers Association provides extensive trade information and country specific topics and links.
International Moving Guide
Moving overseas can be both intimidating and exciting. There is the prospect of seeing new places, becoming acquainted with people from different cultures, and learning customs different from those of your origin country. Nevertheless, particularly for the person who has lived abroad before, there are understandable anxieties, especially about the safe handling of one's household possessions.
The key to an uncomplicated international relocation is "pre-planning"-taking the guesswork out of moving by reducing it to a series of manageable, scheduled events. Nationwide Movers has prepared this comprehensive guide as your road map to the planning necessary from start to finish for a trouble-free overseas move. It lists the steps to be taken, the special documents you will need and where to obtain them, and suggestions for getting settled abroad.
You will find your local Nationwide Movers agent very helpful as you plan your move. He's a specialist whose experience in overseas moving assures safe, dependable transportation of your valued possessions. At destination, Nationwide Movers overseas partner will assist in the efficient passage of your belongings through customs to final delivery in your new home.
Nationwide Movers, customer satisfaction is our main concern. We've proven this commitment during more than four decades of overseas operations. Thanks to careful attention to detail and a menu of services designed to help families face every aspect of an international relocation, Nationwide Movers has remained a pioneer and leader in the industry while assisting tens of thousands of families every year. Our worldwide partner network is equally dedicated to delivering the same superior service across the globe. We hope you will give us the opportunity to assist you when you move internationally.
By land, sea or air. over four oceans and seven continents, Nationwide Movers can move you anywhere. Your Nationwide Movers Agent will guide you through every detail of your international relocation.
At the time your goods are loaded and again at delivery, you will sign an agreement known as an order for service. It will contain all charges for services performed, in addition to terms and conditions under which your goods are moved.
An order number in the top right hand corner of your order for service will identify your move. You will need that number when seeking information about your move.
On the order for service, you will choose the level of carrier liability for your goods in terms of dollars and cents per pound, per item/package. This choice will provide some compensation in the event items are lost or damaged, but does not eliminate the need for separate insurance. Even the highest level of carrier liability is not adequate protection by itself.
Also to protect yourself financially, take pictures of your furniture and valuables as proof of ownership in the event of loss or damage. In addition, photograph anything that might need to be disassembled for transit so the destination crew will know how to reassemble the items.
When the packing team arrives at your home, your personal belongings will be placed in appropriate cartons or containers. To protect your goods from damage, items will be individually wrapped in paper pads as needed. Made of shock-absorbing fiber, the paper pads are used exclusively for international relocations.
Once your shipment has been prepared for loading, it will be placed inside one or more containers. The type of containers selected will depend on the mode of transportation, the size of your shipment and your destination. Your shipment can be loaded into one or more of the following:
A lift-van is a wooden or plywood container with skids that is normally loaded by a forklift. Lined with water-resistant paper and caulked to prevent leakage, lift-vans might range in size from 185 to 210 cubic feet; the containers are supplied by steamship companies.
To transport small shipments by air, the most common containers used are tri-wall boxes. Constructed of triple-layer corrugated cardboard, the boxes range in size from five to 100 cubic feet. When sending a large shipment by air, goods normally are crated instead of boxed. The crates must comply with dimensional specifications to meet aircraft cargo requirements.
Before the packers arrive at our home, make certain all of the appliances you plan to take have been cleaned and serviced. Be sure to check your owner's manuals for cleaning instructions. To prevent mold and mildew, major appliances that use water or produce moisture - such as dishwashers or refrigerators - will need time to dry thoroughly before they are packed.
You must have all mechanical and electrical equipment serviced prior to your move. Most washers, dryers, air conditioners, refrigerators, stereos and grandfather clocks have components that must be secured by a trained technician. At your request, your Nationwide Movers agent will arrange for the necessary appliance and equipment servicing at an additional cost. Items not serviced will be noted on the inventory as "not serviced - loaded at owner's risk".
Your shipment will be forwarded via one or more modes of transportation:
After your shipment has been packed and loaded, it will be transported by truck or rail to the port of exit. Depending on the type of transportation selected, the container(s) will be loaded into a vessel or into an aircraft.
The type of transportation used, the distance to be covered and the time required to clear customs will affect the transit time of your shipment.
Nationwide Movers utilizes a computerized monitoring system to track shipments. As information is received during transit, the shipment's progress is updated.
You can receive periodic updates about your shipment by calling your Nationwide Movers Agent. If you haven't left your home country yet, the origin agent can help you. When you arrive at your new location, contact your destination agent. We also offer the opportunity for some shipments to be tracked on the World Wide Web. Ask your agent if your shipment qualifies.
To determine costs, a Nationwide Movers agent will survey your entire home. Be sure to show the agent everything to be moved, including any items in the garage, basement or attic. The estimate you receive will detail the charges for packing and transporting your household goods.
Some services, however, will not be calculated into the estimate. Those not normally included are:
No matter how your shipment is transported, you (or your employer, if you are being transferred) will receive only one invoice. Nationwide Movers can arrange your relocation from point of origin to point of destination with one order for service.
Other relocation-related expenses to plan for might include:
Unless prior arrangements have been made, payment for your shipment must be received before the goods are moved to the port of exit. As soon as your shipment is prepared, you will be notified of the actual charges. Payment can be made by cashier's check, money order, cash or traveler's checks. A personal check will not be accepted. Corporate transferees will need a purchase order or letter of authorization form their company.
Payments to the destination agent and customs officials often are required to be in the currency of your new country. Any additional charges not included in your transportation cost - such as for extra pickups or deliveries, or storage - must be paid to the destination agent prior to delivery.
Return to International Moving Guide
Careful pre-planning is vital when moving overseas. It can make the difference between a smooth transition and one laden with problems. It is important to know what to expect in advance and plan accordingly.
Keep in mind the following when deciding which date to start your move:
Nationwide Movers Relocation Services Department can provide a variety of services to assist you with your move. Nationwide Movers offers services that include everything from information about your destination and customs regulations, to cross-cultural training, housing assistance and settling-in services. Some of the services are fee-based. Call Relocation Services at 800-422-6145 for additional information.
Other resources for information include a consulate, embassy, customs office or chamber of commerce for your destination country/city. To obtain telephone numbers for these agencies, call directory assistance or ask a reference librarian.
Nearly all countries have a customs department responsible for collecting fees or duties on some imported and less commonly exported goods. You might have to go through customs twice - when exiting the origin country and again when entering the destination country. Since requirements can differ between countries, check in advance with customs offices for both countries regarding information on dutiable items.
As your shipment goes through customs, it is important that you be on hand to answer questions, to provide additional documentation if necessary and to pay any duties that are levied against your goods. Upon paying, keep the official receipt. Some duties may be refundable when you leave the country.
For those of you who live in the United States, the U.S. Customs Service offers publications on international moving. Call (202) 354-1000 for tape-recorded messages and to request publications or write: U.S. Customs Service, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington D.C. 20229. Check the Customs Service's Internet site: - www.customs.ustreas.gov - for online publications.
Check with a consulate, embassy or customs office for your destination country if you have specific questions on items you want to take with you. If something is questionable, obtain written assurance from the consulate/embassy that the item can be admitted as part of your shipment.
The items listed in this section often are regulated by the customs offices of your origin and destination countries:
It is advisable not to have the following items packed in your household goods shipment: alcohol, tobacco, cameras and unexposed film. Many countries limit the amount of these items you can bring. Check with a consulate, embassy or customs office for your destination country prior to your departure to determine the quantities permitted. When feasible, carry these goods with you.
In addition, international laws prohibit the transportation of flammable items, such as matches, candles, paint, and cleaning and lighting fluids. Check with a consulate or embassy of your destination country on other items that are restricted, prohibited, or in need of licenses or permits.
Keep in mind that homes overseas might be considerably smaller than your current one. Therefore, it is not advisable to take all of your furniture and large appliances. Take only what you need and what will fit inside your new home.
Cost is the second consideration. In most cases, you will be required to pay duty on your pet and pay for your per to be quarantined, Depending on your destination county, your pet could be quarantined from a few weeks to a full year.
If you do take your pet, be sure to do the following:
When shipping a car, nothing can be left in the interior or in the trunk, except normal accessories - such as a jack and a spare tire. Customs also may permit transporting the vehicle's hubcaps, extra air filters and/or engine parts in the trunk. Be sure to check with customs officials in advance.
Regardless of how your household goods are transported, there are many items you might want to take with you - such as clothing, bedding, medications, valuables, work materials or anything else you will need immediately. If your shipment is moving by sea, you might want to send the items you will need right away by air. Other items you might want to take include the following:
Converters is used to change the electrical frequency (50 or 60 hertz) an item receives. Appliances and equipment that rely on internal timing mechanisms - such as clocks, mixers and stereos - should be converted if necessary. Depending on the appliance, it might be less expensive to purchase a new one at destination. Remember that converters work only with the same type of current- an appliance manufactured to run on AC will not work on direct current (DC).
If your destination country uses a different voltage, you will want to take several transformers with you. Electrical equipment designed for 110 volt needs a step-down transformer to operate on 220 volt.
Where the frequency of current is unstable, you can prolong the life span of your appliances by plugging them then into voltage regulators.
In addition to transformers and regulators, you also might need adapter plugs. Appliances with flat-blade plugs are common in the United States, whereas European countries often use plugs with two or three round prongs.
As well as differences in electricity, television broadcasting varies from country to country. Receivers manufactured for the U.S. market most likely will be incompatible with foreign signals. Check with a consulate or embassy of your destination country to see if this pertains to that country. If so, you might prefer to rent or purchase a television while abroad.
You can receive addresses of schools abroad by requesting Nationwide Movers Relocation Services destination information or by requesting the Directory of Overseas Schools, which is updated annually and cross-indexed by country, city, residential status and name. For a copy of the directory, write to: International School Services, P.O. Box 5910, Princeton, NJ 08540.
Your local library also might have a copy of the directory and/or other reference materials with addresses of schools overseas.
Many U.S. schools require children to have had a physical during the past year. You also might need to provide the dates your children received immunizations.
In addition, basic hand tools, sheets, pillowcases, blankets and bedspreads can be hard to find or expensive abroad, so plan to take some along. If you plan to take your vacuum cleaner (provided it will work abroad), be sure to bring a supply of vacuum cleaner bags.
You will need to alert many people of your upcoming relocation. Suggestions for people and places to contact follow:
Your personal attorney or your company's (if you are being transferred) might be able to refer you to a lawyer in your destination city. Be sure to ask for references.
Have a travel agent make reservations far in advance and let airline personnel know if you will be traveling with an infant, small child or pet. Check to see if your pet can travel with you as accompanying baggage rather than in the cargo area.
If you are a U.S. citizen relocating outside the continental United States, keep a record of all moving-related costs. Some expenses might be tax-deductible if they are itemized on the appropriate Internal Revenue System (IRS) form. U.S. citizens can ask the nearest IRS office to send all of the government publications and forms needed for living as a resident of another country.
If you are a resident of a country other than the United States, check with the country's appropriate governmental department for tax information.
Also before moving, open a bank account at a worldwide financial institution. By using a bank with offices at your origin and destination, check -cashing privileges may be more readily obtained. Another advantage of an international bank is the accessibility of emergency funds should the need arise.
When you trade currency, the amount you receive will be based on the exchange rate for that day. The exchange rate fluctuates as the value of a nation's currency rises or falls compared with another country's monetary system.
Contact your local telephone company to inquire if you can purchase a telephone directory for your destination city. (Allow about one month for delivery.) Take with you recommendations for real-estate agents in your new city. To obtain recommendations, check with your employer and any local real-estate agents who have offices overseas. Or, contact agents at destination through the phone book you requested. Real-estate agents might specialize according to the type of property they handle, such as home or apartment. Search for an agent who best meets your needs.
Should you want to buy a home, ask whether foreigners can own property legally. Some countries have restrictions. If you rent, know the cost of any commission fees. Find out if the rent includes utilities, and determine who is responsible for repairs. In some countries, you must pay the rent for the entire length of the lease prior to occupancy. Have a lawyer review any documents before you sign them.
Doctor/Dentist
Inform your current physician and dentist that you will be moving, and ask for recommendations they might have for counterparts in your destination country. If they can't provide suggestions, ask a consulate or embassy of your destination country, or the following organization: The International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers (IAMAT), 417 Center St., Lewiston, NY 14092; (716) 754-4883.
When crossing international borders, you will need several documents to avoid potential complications. Submit your applications far in advance. If possible, allow three to four months before your departure date.
A. To Leave a Country
To obtain a passport, you must have a photograph taken. Order at least two prints for the passports, but as many as a dozen. Passport-size photographs often are requested when applying for other documents.
Valid passports, especially those from the United States, are in high demand on the world black market. If yours becomes lost or stolen, report it in writing immediately to a passport office.
Foreign-made vehicles, including boats and airplanes, also will require registration. American vehicles don't have to be registered when leaving the United States if you have proof of possession, such as:
Whether foreign- or domestic-made, firearms must be registered with customs to prove ownership. Make certain the firearms will be allowed at destination before taking the time to register them. If you return to your country of origin, you will need these registrations to avoid confiscation of your firearms.
B. To Enter a Country
Check with a consulate or embassy of your
destination country to confirm which
documents you'll need when immigrating. You
cannot start too early to obtain the
appropriate documents. Waiting for approval
can take several months, if not longer. For
some applications, you will need duplicates of
your passport photos. Also, copies of any
marriage certificates or divorce decrees can
facilitate obtaining permits, so be sure to bring
them along.
When entering the United States, the
documents you will need depend on whether
you are a returning resident or a non-resident.
A U.S. citizen will need a passport. A U.S.
resident alien should have a reentry permit or
an alien registration receipt card issued by the
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. A
non-resident must have a valid passport and
visa issued by U.S. consulate or embassy
abroad. Non-residents also should check with a
consulate or embassy to see if they need a
labor and/or immunization certificate.
If you're moving to a country other than the
United States, you might need several
documents in addition to your passport.
Confirm with a consulate or embassy of your
destination country which of the following
documents you will need:
Ask if your destination country recognizes an international driving permit or if you should apply for a license in your new country. To obtain an international permit in the United States, you will need an application, two passports-size photos and your valid U.S. driver's license. Your U.S. license must be at least one year old and cannot expire while you're living abroad.
If you have a driver's license from another country, contact the automobile club in your home country to see if an international driving permit is available. If you are in the United States and would like a permit application, contact your local American Automobile Association (AAA) branch or: American Automobile Association, 1000 AAA Drive (Mail Stop 100), Heathrow, FL 32746; (407) 444-8408 or (407) 444-8364.
Some countries might not recognize the permit for driving. However, because it is written in nine languages, it could be helpful identification should you need to communicate with the local officials.
Note: Do not let your current driver's license expire if possible. If you do, you might have to undergo the complete testing process upon your return.
A medical certificate from an examining physician might be required. Some consulates and embassies designate the examining physician and provide medical examination forms.
The International Association for Medical Assistance to Travel (IAMAT) offers travel clinical record forms, also called medical passports, to use in detailing your medical history. For a form, which is helpful should you need medical attention overseas, write to the IAMAT at 417 Center St., Lewiston, NY 14092, or call (716) 754-4883.
Other Questions to Ask:
The following are miscellaneous questions you might want to ask a consulate or embassy of your destination country:
IV. Arriving at Destination
When you reach your destination, you'll naturally undergo a transition period while adapting to the new surroundings. The more you have preplanned and prepared for your move, the easier your adjustment will be.
Acquaint yourself and your family with the lifestyle, currency and language of the destination before you go. This will put you at ease and give you greater self-confidence as you settle in to your new surroundings.
However, experiencing difficulty in adjusting to a new country is normal. If this happens to you or your family, do not view it as a weakness. The following suggestions might help:
V. Defining Moving Terms
ACCESSORIAL SERVICES
Work performed other than transportation at your request, such as appliance servicing, extra pickups and storage. Charges for these services are in addition to transportation costs.
CLAIM
A statement of loss or damage to household goods.
DESTINATION AGENT (D/A)
The agent in the delivery city or locale that provides destination services.
DOOR-TO-DOOR SERVICE
The relocation of household goods from residence to residence.
DUTY
The fees imposed by a country's sovereign laws on imports or exports.
ESTIMATE
An approximation of moving costs, size and bulk as determined by an agent's physical survey of a shipment.
INVENTORY
A detailed list of your household goods, describing each item and its condition at loading. The inventory is prepared for you as your goods are professionally packed, and is used as a customs document for clearance of your shipment. Upon delivery, you also can use the inventory to check for any possible loss or damage.
LIABILITY
The maximum amount for which UniGroup Worldwide UTS is normally liable in connection with loss or damage of cargo while in transit or storage.
LIFT-VAN
A wooden or plywood container used mainly on overseas removals. Built specifically to transport household goods.
ORDER FOR SERVICE
The itemized receipt for your household goods and agreement for their transportation, including the terms and conditions under which the goods are moved. Your signature acknowledges the household goods have been "released to the carrier".
ORDER NUMBER
Used to identify each shipment, the number appears in the upper right-hand corner of the order for service. You will need this number as a reference whenever you have a question about your shipment.
ORIGIN AGENT (OA)
The agent who provides services at origin, such as packing and loading.
STORAGE-IN-TRANSIT (SIT)
The temporary warehousing of your household goods. If you request storage, check with your agent to see what kind of transit and storage protection you have. Depending on how long your goods will be stored, you might need to apply for an extension of your protection policy.